Kosakata bahasa Inggris untuk IELTS adalah salah satu komponen paling menentukan dalam meraih band 7 ke atas. Dalam sistem penilaian IELTS, Lexical Resource (kekayaan kosakata) menyumbang 25% dari total skor di komponen Writing dan Speaking. Artinya, seberapa luas dan tepat kamu menggunakan kata-kata langsung memengaruhi seperempat dari nilai akhirmu.
Masalahnya, banyak kandidat IELTS yang belajar vocabulary secara acak — menghafal kata per kata tanpa konteks, tanpa tahu apakah kata itu relevan untuk topik yang biasa muncul di tes. Hasilnya, di hari ujian otak panik dan kata-kata yang sudah dipelajari tiba-tiba hilang.
Artikel ini menyusun 300+ kosakata IELTS band 7+ yang paling sering muncul, dikelompokkan berdasarkan 8 topik utama yang secara konsisten hadir di IELTS Writing Task 2 dan Speaking Part 3. Setiap kata dilengkapi terjemahan bahasa Indonesia dan contoh kalimat yang bisa langsung kamu adaptasi untuk jawaban IELTS.
Mengapa Vocabulary Sangat Penting untuk Raih Band 7+?
Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian resmi IELTS yang dipublikasikan oleh British Council dan IDP, penguji mengevaluasi Lexical Resource berdasarkan tiga aspek:
1. Jangkauan kata (range of vocabulary) Apakah kamu menggunakan variasi kata yang luas, atau terus mengulang kata yang sama?
2. Ketepatan penggunaan (accuracy) Apakah kamu menggunakan kata di konteks yang benar, dengan kolokasi yang tepat?
3. Kelancaran (fluency/naturalness) Apakah pemilihan katamu terasa alami, bukan dipaksakan atau diterjemahkan mentah-mentah dari bahasa Indonesia?
Untuk meraih band 7, kamu harus menunjukkan “sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision.” Band 8 ke atas membutuhkan “wide resource of vocabulary used with fluency and flexibility.”
Artinya: tidak cukup hanya mengetahui arti kata — kamu harus tahu cara pakainya secara tepat dan alami dalam konteks.
📌 Baca juga: Rekomendasi Modul untuk Belajar IELTS — buku dan sumber belajar terbaik yang direkomendasikan tutor FLIP untuk persiapan IELTS.
Cara Menggunakan Daftar Kosakata Ini Secara Efektif
Sebelum masuk ke daftarnya, tips penting agar vocabulary benar-benar melekat:
- Jangan hafal, tapi pahami. Baca contoh kalimatnya, bayangkan konteksnya, lalu buat kalimatmu sendiri.
- Kelompokkan berdasarkan topik. Otak lebih mudah menyimpan kata dalam klaster tematik dibanding daftar acak.
- Latih kolokasi. Perhatikan kata-kata yang sering berpasangan (misal: significant impact, bukan big impact untuk Writing formal).
- Gunakan saat latihan writing/speaking. Vocabulary baru harus dipakai aktif dalam 24-48 jam pertama agar masuk ke memori jangka panjang.
- Target 10 kata baru per hari, fokus pada 2-3 topik per minggu.
1. Topik Pendidikan (Education)
Topik pendidikan adalah salah satu yang paling sering muncul di IELTS Writing Task 2 dan Speaking Part 3. Pertanyaan umum: Should university education be free? How can schools better prepare students for the modern workforce?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| curriculum | n | kurikulum | The national curriculum should be reformed to include critical thinking skills. |
| pedagogical | adj | berkaitan dengan pedagogi | Pedagogical approaches must evolve to meet the needs of digital learners. |
| literacy | n | kemampuan baca-tulis; melek suatu bidang | Financial literacy should be taught as a core subject in secondary school. |
| attainment | n | pencapaian akademik | The gap in educational attainment between urban and rural students remains wide. |
| vocational | adj | kejuruan, vokasional | Vocational training provides practical skills that academic programmes often neglect. |
| subsidise | v | mensubsidi | Governments should subsidise higher education to ensure equal access. |
| enrolment | n | pendaftaran (di lembaga pendidikan) | University enrolment rates have risen sharply in developing nations. |
| compulsory | adj | wajib, diwajibkan | Compulsory schooling should extend to the age of 18 in all countries. |
| holistic | adj | menyeluruh, holistik | A holistic approach to education considers students’ emotional and social growth. |
| rote learning | n | menghafal tanpa pemahaman | Rote learning fails to develop analytical and problem-solving abilities. |
| scholarship | n | beasiswa | Merit-based scholarships can help bridge socioeconomic inequalities in access to education. |
| extracurricular | adj | ekstrakurikuler | Extracurricular activities play a vital role in developing leadership skills. |
| cognitive | adj | kognitif (berkaitan dengan proses berpikir) | Early childhood education significantly supports cognitive development. |
| facilitate | v | memfasilitasi, mempermudah | Technology can facilitate collaborative learning across geographical boundaries. |
| disparity | n | ketimpangan, kesenjangan | Addressing educational disparities requires targeted government intervention. |
| empirical | adj | berdasarkan bukti/pengalaman nyata | There is empirical evidence that smaller class sizes improve learning outcomes. |
| undermine | v | melemahkan, merusak dari dalam | Excessive standardised testing can undermine creativity in the classroom. |
| incentivise | v | memberikan insentif kepada | The government should incentivise teachers to work in remote areas. |
| mandatory | adj | wajib, diwajibkan (bersifat perintah) | Mandatory physical education classes promote healthier lifestyles among students. |
| proficiency | n | kecakapan, keahlian | High language proficiency is increasingly required in the global job market. |
| autonomous | adj | mandiri, otonom | Autonomous learning encourages students to take responsibility for their education. |
| assessment | n | penilaian, evaluasi | Continuous assessment is considered more accurate than single high-stakes examinations. |
| interdisciplinary | adj | lintas disiplin ilmu | Interdisciplinary studies prepare graduates to solve complex real-world problems. |
| dropout rate | n | angka putus sekolah | Economic hardship is a leading driver of high school dropout rates in developing countries. |
| nurture | v | memupuk, mengembangkan | Schools must nurture individual talents rather than enforcing uniformity. |
2. Topik Lingkungan (Environment & Climate)
Salah satu topik terpanas di IELTS. Pertanyaan umum: Who is responsible for protecting the environment — governments or individuals? Is economic development compatible with environmental protection?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| sustainability | n | keberlanjutan | Long-term sustainability must be prioritised over short-term economic growth. |
| biodiversity | n | keanekaragaman hayati | Deforestation poses a severe threat to biodiversity in tropical regions. |
| carbon footprint | n | jejak karbon | Reducing individual carbon footprints requires both education and infrastructure change. |
| renewable energy | n | energi terbarukan | Transitioning to renewable energy is essential for mitigating climate change. |
| emissions | n | emisi (gas buang) | Stricter regulations on carbon emissions are necessary to meet climate targets. |
| deforestation | n | deforestasi, penggundulan hutan | Deforestation in the Amazon has accelerated at an alarming rate. |
| ecological | adj | ekologis | Urban development must account for its ecological impact on local ecosystems. |
| catastrophic | adj | bencana, sangat merugikan | Unchecked climate change could have catastrophic consequences for coastal cities. |
| mitigation | n | mitigasi, pengurangan dampak | Effective mitigation strategies must combine technological innovation and policy reform. |
| irreversible | adj | tidak dapat dikembalikan | Some forms of environmental damage may be irreversible if left unaddressed. |
| conservation | n | konservasi, pelestarian | Wildlife conservation efforts require international cooperation to be effective. |
| contamination | n | kontaminasi, pencemaran | Industrial contamination of waterways threatens public health and aquatic ecosystems. |
| fossil fuel | n | bahan bakar fosil | Dependence on fossil fuels must be phased out to achieve net-zero targets. |
| unprecedented | adj | belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya | The world is experiencing unprecedented levels of extreme weather events. |
| erode | v | mengikis, menggerus | Coastal erosion is eroding the livelihoods of fishing communities worldwide. |
| finite | adj | terbatas, bisa habis | Natural resources are finite, making responsible consumption an ethical obligation. |
| advocate | v | mengadvokasi, mendukung secara aktif | Environmental groups advocate for stronger international agreements on pollution. |
| detrimental | adj | merugikan, berbahaya | Air pollution has a detrimental effect on respiratory health, particularly in cities. |
| habitats | n | habitat (alam liar) | Urban expansion is destroying natural habitats at an alarming pace. |
| accountability | n | akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab | Corporations must be held to greater accountability for their environmental impact. |
| offset | v/n | mengimbangi, kompensasi | Companies can offset their emissions by investing in reforestation projects. |
| degradation | n | degradasi, kerusakan | Land degradation caused by overfarming reduces agricultural productivity significantly. |
| scarce | adj | langka, terbatas | Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in many parts of the world. |
| incineration | n | pembakaran (sampah) | Waste incineration contributes to air pollution if not properly filtered. |
| legislative | adj | legislatif, berkaitan dengan undang-undang | Legislative action is needed to enforce stricter environmental standards on industry. |
3. Topik Teknologi (Technology & Innovation)
Topik teknologi terus meningkat frekuensinya di IELTS modern. Pertanyaan umum: Has technology made us more or less connected? Should AI replace human workers?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| automation | n | otomatisasi | Automation is transforming manufacturing industries and displacing low-skilled workers. |
| algorithm | n | algoritma | Social media algorithms reinforce echo chambers by showing users only what they agree with. |
| artificial intelligence | n | kecerdasan buatan | Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionise healthcare diagnostics. |
| unprecedented | adj | belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya | The pace of technological change is unprecedented in human history. |
| surveillance | n | pengawasan, penginderaan | Mass surveillance by governments raises serious concerns about civil liberties. |
| proliferation | n | penyebaran yang cepat | The proliferation of smartphones has fundamentally changed how people communicate. |
| innovation | n | inovasi | Continuous innovation is essential for maintaining economic competitiveness. |
| obsolete | adj | usang, sudah ketinggalan zaman | Traditional skills risk becoming obsolete as automation replaces manual jobs. |
| cybersecurity | n | keamanan siber | Governments must invest in cybersecurity infrastructure to protect sensitive data. |
| transparency | n | transparansi, keterbukaan | Tech companies must demonstrate greater transparency in how they handle user data. |
| digital divide | n | kesenjangan digital | Bridging the digital divide is crucial to ensuring equitable access to information. |
| disruptive | adj | disruptif, mengganggu status quo | Disruptive technologies such as blockchain are reshaping the financial sector. |
| dependency | n | ketergantungan | Excessive dependency on technology may weaken essential human skills like critical thinking. |
| autonomous vehicle | n | kendaraan otonom | Autonomous vehicles could significantly reduce road accidents caused by human error. |
| misinformation | n | misinformasi, informasi salah | The rapid spread of misinformation on social media is a growing public health threat. |
| regulate | v | mengatur, meregulasi | Governments must regulate tech giants to prevent monopolistic behaviour. |
| streamline | v | menyederhanakan, membuat lebih efisien | Technology can streamline administrative processes and reduce bureaucratic waste. |
| ethical | adj | etis, sesuai etika | The ethical implications of AI decision-making must be carefully considered. |
| revolutionise | v | merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar | Telemedicine has the potential to revolutionise healthcare delivery in remote areas. |
| interconnected | adj | saling terhubung | Our increasingly interconnected world demands international cooperation on data governance. |
| plagiarism | n | plagiarisme | AI-generated content has intensified concerns about plagiarism in academic settings. |
| ubiquitous | adj | ada di mana-mana, sangat umum | Smartphones have become ubiquitous, fundamentally altering social interaction. |
| data privacy | n | privasi data | Data privacy laws must keep pace with rapid advances in data collection technology. |
| workforce | n | angkatan kerja | Upskilling the workforce is essential to adapt to the demands of the digital economy. |
| nanotechnology | n | nanoteknologi | Nanotechnology holds enormous promise for targeted cancer treatment. |
4. Topik Kesehatan (Health & Medicine)
Pertanyaan umum: Should governments fund public healthcare entirely? Is modern lifestyle responsible for rising rates of mental illness?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| epidemic | n | epidemi | The obesity epidemic is placing enormous strain on public health systems globally. |
| sedentary | adj | tidak aktif, banyak duduk | A sedentary lifestyle significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. |
| preventive | adj | preventif, pencegahan | Investing in preventive healthcare reduces long-term costs for governments. |
| wellbeing | n | kesejahteraan, kebaikan kondisi | Mental wellbeing must be recognised as equal in importance to physical health. |
| holistic | adj | menyeluruh | A holistic approach to healthcare treats the patient as a whole, not just the disease. |
| mortality rate | n | angka kematian | Advances in medicine have dramatically reduced infant mortality rates worldwide. |
| malnutrition | n | malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi | Malnutrition in early childhood has lasting consequences for cognitive development. |
| chronic | adj | kronis, jangka panjang | Chronic diseases such as diabetes are increasingly prevalent in sedentary populations. |
| accessible | adj | dapat diakses, terjangkau | Healthcare must be made accessible to all citizens regardless of income level. |
| pharmaceutical | adj/n | farmasi, obat-obatan | Pharmaceutical companies must balance profit motives with public health obligations. |
| inoculation | n | vaksinasi, pemberian imunisasi | Mass inoculation programmes have been instrumental in eradicating diseases like smallpox. |
| deteriorate | v | memburuk, menurun kualitasnya | Mental health tends to deteriorate when individuals are socially isolated. |
| overweight | adj | kelebihan berat badan | The proportion of overweight adults has tripled in many countries over the past 40 years. |
| stigma | n | stigma, cap buruk sosial | The stigma surrounding mental illness prevents many from seeking professional help. |
| endemic | adj | endemik, menjadi kebiasaan di suatu tempat | Stress-related disorders have become endemic in high-pressure work environments. |
| mandate | v/n | mewajibkan; kewenangan | Some governments mandate physical activity in school to combat childhood obesity. |
| alleviate | v | meringankan, mengurangi | Community support networks can help alleviate the burden of mental illness. |
| contagious | adj | menular | Contagious diseases spread rapidly in densely populated urban environments. |
| rehabilitation | n | rehabilitasi, pemulihan | Drug rehabilitation programmes are more cost-effective than incarceration. |
| pandemic | n | pandemi | The COVID-19 pandemic exposed deep inequalities in global health infrastructure. |
| nutritional | adj | berkaitan dengan gizi | Poor nutritional habits in childhood significantly increase the risk of adult obesity. |
| subsidy | n | subsidi | Government subsidies for fruit and vegetables could improve public health outcomes. |
| expenditure | n | pengeluaran, belanja | Healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP has risen steadily in most nations. |
| prognosis | n | prognosis, prediksi perjalanan penyakit | Early diagnosis significantly improves the prognosis for most forms of cancer. |
| immune system | n | sistem kekebalan tubuh | Regular exercise strengthens the immune system and reduces susceptibility to illness. |
5. Topik Masyarakat & Urbanisasi (Society & Urban Life)
Pertanyaan umum: Is rapid urbanisation a positive or negative trend? Do cities destroy traditional community values?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| urbanisation | n | urbanisasi | Rapid urbanisation is placing unprecedented pressure on housing and public services. |
| infrastructure | n | infrastruktur | Ageing infrastructure in many cities is failing to meet the demands of growing populations. |
| inequality | n | ketidaksetaraan | Income inequality within cities is widening as property prices soar. |
| cohesion | n | kohesi, kepaduan | Social cohesion is weakened when economic disparities between communities grow. |
| gentrification | n | gentrifikasi | Gentrification is displacing long-term residents from established working-class neighbourhoods. |
| affluent | adj | makmur, kaya | Even in affluent societies, pockets of severe poverty persist in urban centres. |
| segregation | n | segregasi, pemisahan | Residential segregation along economic lines reinforces social inequality. |
| demographic | n/adj | demografis, kependudukan | Demographic shifts, including an ageing population, demand significant policy adjustments. |
| civic | adj | kewargaan, berkaitan dengan kota | Civic participation is declining as trust in public institutions erodes. |
| marginalised | adj | termarjinalkan, dipinggirkan | Marginalised communities are disproportionately affected by cuts to public services. |
| commute | v/n | bepergian (ke kantor); perjalanan harian | Long commutes reduce workers’ quality of life and contribute to urban congestion. |
| overpopulation | n | kelebihan penduduk | Overpopulation in megacities strains sanitation, housing, and transport systems. |
| multicultural | adj | multikultural | Multicultural societies tend to be more innovative and economically dynamic. |
| intergenerational | adj | antargenerasi | Intergenerational poverty is difficult to break without targeted social investment. |
| empower | v | memberdayakan | Access to education and employment opportunities empowers marginalised groups. |
| prejudice | n | prasangka, bias | Prejudice based on ethnicity or religion remains a barrier to true social equality. |
| homogeneous | adj | homogen, seragam | Increasing diversity challenges previously homogeneous social structures. |
| voluntary sector | n | sektor sukarela/nirlaba | The voluntary sector plays a crucial role in supporting communities that the state cannot reach. |
| proliferate | v | berkembang biak dengan pesat | Social media platforms have proliferated, fundamentally altering how communities interact. |
| disposable income | n | pendapatan yang bisa dibelanjakan | Rising disposable income has enabled greater consumer spending in emerging economies. |
| subsidised housing | n | perumahan bersubsidi | Subsidised housing programmes are essential for preventing homelessness in expensive cities. |
| congestion | n | kemacetan, kepadatan | Urban congestion reduces productivity and increases harmful exhaust emissions. |
| sanitation | n | sanitasi, kebersihan lingkungan | Poor sanitation in informal settlements is a major driver of preventable disease. |
| aspiration | n | aspirasi, harapan dan ambisi | Young people in rural areas often have lower educational aspirations due to limited role models. |
| diversity | n | keberagaman | Diversity in the workplace leads to more creative and effective problem-solving. |
6. Topik Ekonomi & Bisnis (Economy & Business)
Pertanyaan umum: Is globalisation beneficial for developing nations? Should governments prioritise economic growth over social welfare?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| globalisation | n | globalisasi | Globalisation has lifted millions out of poverty while also increasing economic vulnerability. |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | n | Produk Domestik Bruto | Measuring progress solely by GDP overlooks important indicators of social well-being. |
| inflation | n | inflasi | High inflation erodes the purchasing power of low-income households most severely. |
| fiscal policy | n | kebijakan fiskal | Expansionary fiscal policy can stimulate economic recovery during recessions. |
| entrepreneurship | n | kewirausahaan | Entrepreneurship drives innovation and job creation in market economies. |
| subsidise | v | mensubsidi | Governments often subsidise agriculture to maintain food security. |
| monopoly | n | monopoli | Monopolies stifle competition and ultimately harm consumers through higher prices. |
| outsourcing | n | alih daya, outsourcing | Outsourcing manufacturing to cheaper markets reduces costs but may harm local employment. |
| remittance | n | remitansi, pengiriman uang dari luar negeri | Remittances from overseas workers are a vital source of income for many developing nations. |
| trade deficit | n | defisit perdagangan | A sustained trade deficit may weaken a nation’s currency over time. |
| volatile | adj | tidak stabil, fluktuatif | Commodity prices are notoriously volatile, creating uncertainty for resource-dependent economies. |
| deregulation | n | deregulasi | Critics argue that financial deregulation contributed to the 2008 global economic crisis. |
| austerity | n | penghematan (kebijakan fiskal ketat) | Prolonged austerity measures have deepened inequality in several European nations. |
| productivity | n | produktivitas | Investment in education and training is the most reliable route to long-term productivity growth. |
| leverage | v/n | memanfaatkan; pengaruh, keunggulan | Developing nations must leverage their natural resources to fund domestic growth. |
| stagnation | n | stagnasi, tidak berkembang | Economic stagnation is particularly damaging for young people entering the job market. |
| speculative | adj | spekulatif | Speculative investment in real estate has contributed to unaffordable housing in major cities. |
| disparity | n | ketimpangan | Growing wealth disparity poses a long-term threat to social stability. |
| protectionism | n | proteksionisme | Protectionist trade policies may shield domestic industries but raise prices for consumers. |
| transaction | n | transaksi | Digital transactions are replacing cash at an unprecedented rate globally. |
| stakeholder | n | pemangku kepentingan | Sustainable business models must account for the interests of all stakeholders, not just shareholders. |
| viable | adj | layak, dapat dilaksanakan | Renewable energy is now financially viable without government subsidies in many markets. |
| commodity | n | komoditas | Coffee is a key commodity for millions of smallholder farmers in the developing world. |
| expenditure | n | pengeluaran | Public expenditure on healthcare has risen sharply in ageing societies. |
| capital | n | modal, kapital | Access to capital remains a significant barrier for entrepreneurs in low-income countries. |
7. Topik Pemerintahan & Hukum (Government & Law)
Pertanyaan umum: Should governments have the right to censor the internet? Is capital punishment ever justified?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| legislation | n | perundang-undangan | Stronger legislation is needed to hold corporations accountable for environmental damage. |
| democratic | adj | demokratis | A democratic system depends on an informed and engaged citizenry. |
| sovereignty | n | kedaulatan | Digital governance raises complex questions about national sovereignty in cyberspace. |
| corruption | n | korupsi | Corruption undermines public trust in institutions and diverts resources from public services. |
| bureaucracy | n | birokrasi | Excessive bureaucracy slows the delivery of essential services to citizens. |
| transparency | n | transparansi | Greater government transparency is essential for maintaining public trust. |
| enforcement | n | penegakan (hukum) | Effective enforcement of environmental regulations requires adequate resources. |
| incentivise | v | memberi insentif | Tax breaks can incentivise businesses to invest in sustainable practices. |
| civil liberty | n | kebebasan sipil | Surveillance programmes must be balanced against the protection of civil liberties. |
| authoritarian | adj | otoriter | Authoritarian regimes often justify censorship as a measure of national security. |
| constitution | n | konstitusi | A strong constitution is the foundation of a functioning democratic state. |
| vested interest | n | kepentingan pribadi | Politicians with vested interests in the fossil fuel industry are less likely to support climate legislation. |
| referendum | n | referendum | A referendum allows citizens to express their views on major constitutional changes. |
| jurisdiction | n | jurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum | International crimes present complex challenges of jurisdiction across legal systems. |
| sanction | n/v | sanksi; memberikan sanksi | Economic sanctions can be an effective tool for pressuring governments that violate human rights. |
| proportional | adj | proporsional | Punishments must be proportional to the severity of the offence committed. |
| rehabilitate | v | merehabilitasi | Prison systems should prioritise rehabilitating offenders rather than simply punishing them. |
| accountability | n | akuntabilitas | Public officials must be held to strict accountability for their use of taxpayer funds. |
| amendment | n | amandemen | Constitutional amendments require broad consensus to prevent abuse of the process. |
| deterrent | n | deterrent, pencegah | Whether capital punishment acts as a deterrent to crime remains deeply contested. |
| judiciary | n | lembaga peradilan | An independent judiciary is the cornerstone of a fair and just society. |
| municipal | adj | kotamadya, berkaitan dengan pemerintah kota | Municipal governments are often better placed to address local housing and transport needs. |
| censorship | n | sensor, penyensoran | Internet censorship prevents the free flow of information that democracy depends on. |
| proportionate | adj | sepadan, sebanding | Immigration policies must be proportionate and humane to be considered just. |
| coalition | n | koalisi | Coalition governments must balance competing priorities to maintain stability. |
8. Topik Seni, Media & Budaya (Arts, Media & Culture)
Pertanyaan umum: Should governments fund the arts? Does social media do more harm than good?
| Kata | Kelas Kata | Makna | Contoh Kalimat IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| heritage | n | warisan budaya | Preserving cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity. |
| indigenous | adj | pribumi, asli | The rights of indigenous peoples to their land and cultural practices must be protected. |
| censorship | n | sensor | Artistic censorship stifles creativity and limits free expression. |
| commercialise | v | mengkomersilkan | Critics argue that art has been excessively commercialised, losing its social purpose. |
| homogenise | v | membuat seragam/homogen | Global media threatens to homogenise cultures, eroding local traditions. |
| representation | n | representasi | Media representation of diverse groups remains inadequate in many countries. |
| narrative | n | narasi | The dominant cultural narrative often marginalises minority perspectives. |
| dialect | n | dialek | Regional dialects are disappearing as standardised language spreads through media. |
| patronage | n | patronase, dukungan finansial | Government patronage of the arts ensures that cultural production is not solely market-driven. |
| satirical | adj | satiris, mengandung satire | Satirical journalism plays a vital role in holding power to account. |
| portrayal | n | penggambaran, representasi | The portrayal of women in advertising has long been criticised for reinforcing stereotypes. |
| stereotype | n | stereotip | Harmful stereotypes perpetuated by media can distort public perceptions. |
| explicit | adj | eksplisit, terang-terangan | The regulation of explicit content online poses significant challenges for governments. |
| authentic | adj | autentik, asli | Authentic cultural expression is increasingly difficult to maintain in a globalised world. |
| commemorate | v | memperingati | Public monuments serve to commemorate historical events and shape collective memory. |
| influential | adj | berpengaruh | Social media influencers have become more influential than traditional media outlets. |
| propaganda | n | propaganda | The use of propaganda by governments to shape public opinion is a well-documented phenomenon. |
| aesthetic | adj/n | estetis; estetika | Aesthetic values in art reflect broader cultural attitudes toward beauty and meaning. |
| broadcast | v/n | menyiarkan; siaran | Public broadcast media plays a vital role in maintaining informed democratic societies. |
| medium | n | media (jamak: media) | Different artistic mediums — from film to sculpture — can challenge societal assumptions. |
| archive | n/v | arsip; mengarsipkan | Digitising national archives ensures cultural heritage is accessible to future generations. |
| perception | n | persepsi | Media shapes public perception of social issues, often more than direct experience. |
| nuanced | adj | bernuansa, tidak hitam-putih | A nuanced understanding of history requires exposure to multiple perspectives. |
| contemporary | adj | kontemporer, masa kini | Contemporary art challenges traditional notions of beauty and cultural value. |
| disseminate | v | menyebarluaskan | Social media platforms disseminate information at a speed that makes fact-checking difficult. |
Tips Menghafal dan Menggunakan Kosakata IELTS Secara Efektif
Memiliki daftar 300+ kata baru saja tidak cukup. Berikut strategi terbukti untuk menjadikannya aktif dalam tes:
Gunakan dalam konteks, bukan di luar konteks Setiap kali kamu mempelajari kata baru, buat satu kalimat sendiri yang relevan dengan kehidupan atau pendapatmu. Ini jauh lebih efektif daripada hanya membaca definisinya.
Perhatikan kolokasi Penguji IELTS sangat memperhatikan kolokasi — pasangan kata yang alami dalam bahasa Inggris. Misalnya: “raise awareness” (bukan “make awareness”), “significant impact” (bukan “big impact” dalam konteks formal), “tackle the issue” (bukan “solve the issue” untuk problem yang kompleks).
Buat vocabulary notebook bertopik Siapkan satu buku catatan atau dokumen digital dengan delapan bagian sesuai topik di atas. Setiap kali menemukan kata baru saat latihan Reading atau Listening, tambahkan ke bagian yang relevan.
Latih substitusi saat menulis Saat latihan Writing Task 2, tandai setiap kata yang kamu ulang lebih dari sekali dan gantikan dengan sinonim atau konstruksi kalimat berbeda. Ini adalah latihan lexical flexibility yang paling langsung.
📌 Baca juga: Kursus IELTS di Kampung Inggris — Metode Belajar Intensif — bagaimana lingkungan English Area di Kampung Inggris mempercepat penguasaan vocabulary secara alami.
Dari Hafal ke Band 7+: Butuh Lebih dari Daftar Kata
Vocabulary yang kuat adalah fondasi, bukan jaminan. Band 7+ di IELTS juga membutuhkan:
- Koherensi dan kohesi dalam Writing (bagaimana kamu menghubungkan ide)
- Akurasi grammar yang konsisten
- Pengembangan argumen yang logis dan didukung contoh
- Fluency dalam Speaking yang memungkinkan ide mengalir alami
Inilah mengapa lingkungan belajar intensif di FLIP Education Kampung Inggris Pare terbukti sangat efektif: English Area 24 jam memaksa kamu menggunakan vocabulary yang baru dipelajari secara spontan dalam percakapan nyata — persis seperti yang diuji di IELTS Speaking.
Jika ingin bimbingan terstruktur untuk mengintegrasikan vocabulary ini ke dalam Writing dan Speaking yang sesungguhnya, program IELTS intensif FLIP tersedia secara offline di Pare, Malang, Jogja, dan Garut — serta online untuk seluruh Indonesia. Kunjungi Flip English School untuk konsultasi gratis.
Referensi:
- IELTS Band Descriptors — British Council & IDP: ielts.org
- Academic Word List (AWL) — Averil Coxhead, Victoria University of Wellington: victoria.ac.nz
