Structure
DIRECTIONS
Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.
1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer… in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting in Indiana, she called for a state woman’s rights convention.
(A) begin
(B) began
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles ….
(A) a small upright piano
(B) how a small upright piano
(C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
3. Thomas Paine, …., wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.
(A) writer of eloquent
(B) whose eloquent writing
(C) an eloquent writer
(D) writing eloquent
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater … fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.
(A) as long
(B) as long as
(C) so long
(D) so long that
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach … ends in the small intestine.
(A) while
(B) and
(C) how
(D) because
6. When natural gas burns, its … into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules
7. …. ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) all of
(B) of every
(C) all
(D) every
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form … with trailing stems.
(A) creeping colonies
(B) which colonies creep
(C) creeping colonies are
(D) colonies creep
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women’s rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970’s, ….
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
(C) of them five winning
(D) winning five of them
10. Natural selection is defined as the process … the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism’s survival.
(A) to which directs
(B) of which directs it
(C) directs it
(D) that directs
11. … 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.
(A) the extension of
(B) the extension
(C) extending
(D) extends
12. The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble vitamin … stored in the body, include meat, milk and eggs.
(A) is not
(B) that is not
(C) not that is
(D) that not
13. … is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) while the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) the history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) that the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) both twentieth-century architecture and its history
14. The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ….
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
15. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, … percent of the workforce.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging
Jawaban :
- (B) began
- (A) a small upright piano
- (C) an eloquent writer
- (B) as long as
- (B) and
- (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
- (C) all
- (A) creeping colonies
- (D) winning five of them
- (D) that directs
- (C) extending
- (B) that is not
- (B) the history of twentieth-century architecture
- (C) water vapor condenses
- (D) engaging
Written Expression
DIRECTIONS
In questions 16- 40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
16. The outer layer of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a sac in what the heart lies.
17. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposed to steam.
18. The ability to talk is one of the skill that make humans different from the rest of the animal world.
19. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle has always equal to 180 degrees.
20. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this massive animals to maintain their balance as they walk.
21. Caves are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on soluble rock, by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes.
22. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks topped with feathery leaves, grows best in cool weather.
23. The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was Wash ington Irving, who wrote many stories, included “ Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.
24. Three fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection of immature trees, the use of proper harvesting methods, and provide for an environment that supports reproduction.
25. For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum ef ficiency is achieved
26. Adolescence is a transitional stage in human development from the beginning of puberty to the attainment of the emotion, social, and physical maturity of adulthood.
27. The people native to the northwest coast of North American have long be known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.
28. Colonial efforts to manufacture glass at Jamestown-and later attempts near Philadelphia and Boston-failed despite the abundant of fuel and good raw materials.
29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.
30. Chicago is the third largest publishing center in the United States, exceeding only by New York City and San Francisco.
31. North American bison differ from domestic cattle in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.
32. Female sea turtles, before laying her eggs, swim as much as 2,000 kilometers to return to the beaches where they themselves were hatched.
33. Water is the only substance that occur at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
34. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas.
35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath of office was administered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.
36. It took more than fourteen years to carve the faces of four United States Presidents into the granite cliffs to Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.
37. Charles Bullfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the State House in Boston.
38. Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics.
39. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City” since 1822 when its first textile mills were built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center.
40. Strange Victory, Sara Teasdale’s smallest and most perfect collection of poems, appear in print in 1933.
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Jawaban :
16. (D) What
17. (B) Flexibly
18. (B) Skill
19. (D)Has
20. (B) This
21. (A) action mechanical
22. (B) is having
23. (D) Included
24. (C) Provide
25. (C) temperature which
26. (C) Emotion
27. (B) be known
28. (C) Abundant
29. (D) of ellipse
30. (D) Exceeding
31. (C) Have
32. (A) Her
33. (A) Occur
34. (D) Dependence
35. (B) Who
36. (D) To
37. (B) Design
38. (B) Much
39. (D) As textile
40. (D) Appear
